The kernel and its modules represent a single program module and use a single global namespace. Exported global characters must have unique names and be cut to the bare minimum. We can do that with the following code:. This function has no effect if the driver is statically compiled into the kernel. Now our simple module is complete. These operations will be useful for Linux kernel driver development. They facilitate interactions between the user space and the kernel code.
To make the kernel receive anything, you can just write it to a device file to pass it to the module serving this file. We can define these numbers in the driver code, or they can be allocated dynamically. In case a number defined as a constant has already been used, the system will return an error.
When a number is allocated dynamically, the function reserves that number to prevent other device files from using the same number. Here, we specify the name and the major number of a device to register it. If we assign 0 to the major parameter, the function will allocate a major device number on its own. If the value returned is 0, this indicates success, while a negative number indicates an error.
Both device numbers are specified in the 0— range. The device name is a string value of the name parameter. This string can pass the name of a module if it registers a single device. A pointer to an unimplemented function can simply be set to 0. After that, the system will take care of implementing the function and make it behave normally.
To register a device file, we use the following code:. When the lifetime of the driver expires, this global variable will be used to revoke the registration of the device file. This is the only difference between the printk function and the printf library function.
The printk function forms a string, which we add to the circular buffer. From there the klog daemon reads it and sends it to the system log. Implementing the printk allows us to call this function from any point in the kernel. Use this function carefully, as it may cause overflow of the circular buffer, meaning the oldest message will not be logged.
Our next step is writing a function for unregistering the device file. Nov 26th, Not a member of Pastebin yet? Sign Up , it unlocks many cool features! For Beginners and Intermediates. What Will I Learn? The Linux kernel is written in the C and Assembler programming languages.
C implements the main part of the kernel, while Assembler implements architecture-. Embedded Engineers who wants to enhance their knowledge on Linux Kernel Drivers. This book provides a comprehensive introduction for those new to Linux device driver development and.
Linux kernel driver programming with embedded devices udemy. This article is a continuation of the series about Linux device driver and takes the discussion about character drivers. Drivers For Embedded Linux device driver development, from char drivers to network device drivers to memory management.
Mastering Linux Device Driver Development: Write custom device drivers to support computer peripherals in Linux operating systems.
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